To Replace or Not: The Systemic Problem Inside the Specific One

No.
039
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4 min
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877

When you deal with a specific problem, you can't ignore the systemic problem inside it. If you don't solve the systemic problem, any fix for the specific one is very temporary. Last year, one of my key clients had equipment that kept throwing up new problems from May to August. As soon as one was solved, another would surface. Almost every day I got a call from the hospital and listened to the person on site describe the problem. These were all small problems, and each could be solved with some specific technical fix. But there were just too many of them. Only at the end of August did things finally settle down overall, and by then the equipment was riddled with holes. In June, I went to my marketing colleague and my department and asked to replace the hospital's machine with a new one. In the end the answer was no. The reason: "A new machine won't solve the specific problems." Since the equipment had entered a stable period, replacing it was put on hold. But one thing couldn't be avoided. After such a long stretch of breakdowns, this machine's problems were no longer just specific problems on the surface. A more serious systemic problem had come to light. This systemic problem fell into two categories. The first was the equipment itself. After a breakdown period lasting nearly a whole quarter, most of the parts inside had been repaired or replaced. That shows the machine didn't just have a problem in one specific area. Think of a computer that only has trouble starting up. That's a specific problem. But if on top of that the memory, storage, system, power supply, and more all start failing one after another, we can't say the computer has a memory problem or a storage problem. We have to say: "This computer has a problem." So the reason I wanted a new machine wasn't that I couldn't fix this one. On the contrary, after a long process I did fix it. Once it entered a stable period, I looked back over all the repairs as a whole and concluded that this machine should be replaced as soon as possible. Why? Because a machine's systemic fault doesn't get solved just because a wave of specific problems dies down. A short calm period doesn't mean the rainy season is over. It's the calm before the storm. It looks fine on the surface, but it doesn't hold up to scrutiny. Only by fully solving the systemic problem can you hope for lasting peace. The second category was the client. With a machine that breaks down all the time, even if someone (me) is always there to handle problems promptly, after round after round of breakdown, fix, breakdown again, the machine becomes a bad machine from a systemic point of view, even if it really does end up working well. Of course, this kind of systemic problem can be gradually solved by a long period of stability. But I knew the machine's own systemic problem had never been solved at all. So the contradiction hadn't gone unresolved by accident. It was being deliberately ignored. With that in mind, in October 2025, when the equipment was stable overall but still had the occasional fault, I asked my superiors once again for a replacement. Once again the answer was no. I gave up completely and decided to stop worrying about it. With a machine like this at the hospital, I, as the lowest-level front-line worker, got the smallest financial return of anyone involved, yet I did the most worrying. When the contradiction really blew up, and someone realized their own interests were truly at stake, they'd naturally start looking for a way to resolve it. I just didn't expect it to blow up so soon. The systemic problem on the client's side erupted. They said that if the problem wasn't fully solved, they'd switch to another manufacturer's equipment. The moment they said it, the request for a new machine was approved in under five minutes. Sometimes the world really seems ridiculous to me. Things only get solved when the contradiction finally blows up. Why was Bian Que the most famous physician of the Warring States period? Precisely because he could "treat illness before it arises," curing it before it had a chance to develop. Many of the people Bian Que told they were ill found it baffling. Why? Because these patients couldn't look at things in terms of how they develop. They could only see the specific problem in front of them and ignored the unknown risks a systemic problem could bring. As a doctor, Bian Que found this very frustrating, because the decision wasn't in his hands. He couldn't force anyone to be treated the way he said. It's the same for me. As a technician without much power, I have no say in the decision. Even when I can see clearly how the contradiction is developing, all I can do is watch it keep moving in a bad direction. And when the contradiction finally blows up, the bosses, who've never been anywhere near the problems on the front line, wave a hand, sign a form, and seem to solve everything. What a power fantasy, right?

Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0. Please credit the author and link to xiluluke.com/en/39

Xiluluke

A dialectical minimalist writing about life, reading and thinking.

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